No sacred cows · executive branch also monkeys
Presidents get receipts too
Drawdowns, supplementals, MOUs, and arms notifications — same source standards as Congress. Executive severity weights the arms pipeline 55% vs policy actions 45% under executive_formula_v1. The imperial presidency is a bipartisan kink.
Democratic
SEVEREJoseph R. Biden Jr.
Signed P.L. 118-50 Israel supplemental; DOD munitions surge and emergency FMS transfers after Oct 7; continued FMF under 2016 MOU framework.
SEVERE · 78 composite
Executive receipt →
Democratic
HIGHBarack Obama
Negotiated 2016 FMF MOU; Iron Dome emergency supplemental during 2014 Gaza conflict.
HIGH · 64 composite
Executive receipt →
Republican
LOWDonald J. Trump
Jerusalem recognition and embassy move; Abraham Accords normalization; major FMS notifications during term.
LOW · 59 composite
Executive receipt →
Chronological table: Executive actions →